A clear and accessible exploration of how psychological theories about autism are developed, offering insight into how scientific thinking in this area has evolved over time.
In Episode 5 of The William Gomes Podcast, “How Psychologists Build Theories About Autism,” William Gomes examines why autism has never been explained through a single theory. Instead, psychological understanding has emerged through multiple perspectives, shaped by observation, measurement, clinical practice, and increasingly by the lived experiences of autistic people themselves.
Understanding How Theory Develops
The episode explains how psychological theories are formed, why different models can appear to conflict, and why this diversity of approaches is not a weakness but a reflection of autism’s complexity. Gomes discusses how cognitive, developmental, behavioural, and neuropsychological frameworks have each contributed important insights, while also carrying limitations when applied in isolation.
This discussion helps listeners understand why disagreement and debate are natural parts of scientific progress rather than signs of failure or confusion.
The Need for Complexity and Integration
A central theme of the episode is the necessity of complexity when describing autism as a developmental difference. Gomes explains why no single model can fully capture autistic experience, and how integrating multiple viewpoints allows for a more accurate, humane, and flexible understanding.
Throughout the episode, he emphasises the importance of keeping human experience at the centre of theory, ensuring that abstract models do not overshadow lived reality.
Learning to Engage Critically With Theory
Warm and accessible in tone, the episode is intended for parents, educators, and professionals who want to understand how psychological knowledge about autism is built, questioned, and refined over time. It encourages listeners to engage critically with theory while remaining grounded in empathy and respect for autistic people.
Part of a Wider Autism Series
As part of the wider autism series on The William Gomes Podcast, Episode 5 contributes to a whole-system understanding of autism that values both scientific inquiry and lived experience, supporting more thoughtful and informed approaches to education, support, and inclusion.
Listen to Episode 5
Apple Podcasts
https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-william-gomes-podcast/id1582677051?i=1000741806918
Spotify
https://open.spotify.com/episode/3S7xyEOM6CkBt4Zh7l3RR6?si=c74c80a1a1d74a87
YouTube
https://youtu.be/IOb3HxkrGFw?si=NsokPhR_9m4J6b-R
The William Gomes Podcast is an independent podcast series focused on autism, child development, and neurodiversity, offering evidence-informed and accessible discussions designed to support understanding across families, education, and professional practice.
