Episode 4: What Biology Can Tell Us About Autism

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Written by William Gomes

January 3, 2026

A clear and balanced exploration of the biological foundations of autism, offering insight into how biology contributes to autistic development without reducing autism to a single cause or explanation.

In Episode 4 of The William Gomes Podcast, “What Biology Can Tell Us About Autism,” William Gomes explores how brain development, genetics, and sensory pathways shape autistic experience. The episode explains that while autism cannot be fully understood through brain scans or genetic findings alone, biology provides important insights into why autistic development unfolds differently and why no two autistic people are the same.


Understanding Biological Complexity

The discussion addresses common misconceptions surrounding biological explanations of autism. Gomes emphasises that autism does not have a single biological cause. Instead, it reflects a complex pattern of variation across neurological development, sensory processing, and genetic influence.

This diversity helps explain the wide range of autistic strengths, challenges, and ways of experiencing the world, reinforcing the need for nuanced understanding rather than simplified conclusions.


Biology and Lived Experience

A central theme of the episode is the relationship between biology and lived experience. Gomes explains how biological differences influence perception, regulation, and communication, while cautioning against using biology to define limits or reduce autistic people to diagnostic markers.

Instead, biological understanding is presented as a way to deepen respect for autistic difference and to support more informed, compassionate approaches to education, care, and support.


Science Without Losing the Human Dimension

Warm and accessible in tone, the episode is intended for parents, educators, and professionals who want to understand the science of autism without losing sight of its human dimension. By placing biology within a broader developmental and relational context, the episode contributes to a more nuanced and respectful understanding of autism.


Part of a Wider Autism Series

As part of the wider autism series on The William Gomes Podcast, Episode 4 continues to build a whole-system perspective on autistic development, integrating biological insight with empathy and lived experience.


Listen to Episode 4

Apple Podcasts
https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-william-gomes-podcast/id1582677051?i=1000741650759

Spotify
https://open.spotify.com/episode/5cqzRNWiBpk57dlNQ1LmMg?si=de742b5fdab94d0b

YouTube
https://youtu.be/CPwu08y1JNI?si=NxcdJ91XKSG62XNM


The William Gomes Podcast is an independent podcast series focused on autism, child development, and neurodiversity, offering evidence-informed and accessible discussions designed to support understanding across families, education, and professional practice.

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